Barcode-Glossar
Verständliche Definitionen zu Barcode-Symbologien, GS1-Standards und Begriffen der Druckqualität.
85 Begriffe
Code 128
SymbologienA high-density linear symbology encoding the full ASCII set with three switchable code sets (A, B, C).
Code 128A
SymbologienCode 128 subset A: uppercase letters, digits and control characters.
Code 128B
SymbologienCode 128 subset B: uppercase and lowercase letters, digits and common symbols.
Code 128C
SymbologienCode 128 subset C: numeric pairs only, giving the highest density for long digit strings.
GS1-128
SymbologienA Code 128 profile using GS1 application identifiers and FNC1 separators for supply-chain data.
HIBC Code 128
SymbologienA healthcare labelling profile that puts a licence code, product code and unit of measure in a Code 128 symbol.
EAN-13
SymbologienThe 13-digit retail barcode used worldwide outside North America, encoding a GTIN with a mod-10 check digit.
EAN-8
SymbologienA compact 8-digit EAN variant for small packages with limited print space.
EAN-5
SymbologienA 5-digit add-on symbol printed beside a main barcode, commonly used for book prices.
EAN-2
SymbologienA 2-digit add-on symbol, typically used for magazine issue numbers.
UPC-A
SymbologienThe 12-digit retail barcode standard in the United States and Canada.
UPC-E
SymbologienA zero-suppressed 8-digit form of UPC-A for very small packages.
GS1-14 (GTIN-14)
SymbologienThe 14-digit case-level GTIN encoded in ITF-14 or GS1-128 for shipping cartons.
QR Code
SymbologienA square matrix code with finder patterns and Reed-Solomon error correction, readable from any direction.
Data Matrix
SymbologienA high-density 2D code with an L-shaped finder pattern, suited to small parts and direct marking.
PDF417
SymbologienA stacked 2D symbology carrying up to about 1,850 characters, common on ID cards and boarding passes.
Aztec Code
SymbologienA compact matrix code with a central bullseye that needs no quiet zone, used on tickets and receipts.
Code 39
SymbologienA self-checking alphanumeric symbology using wide and narrow elements, common in industry.
Code 39 Extended
SymbologienCode 39 with two-character sequences that extend coverage to the full ASCII set.
HIBC Code 39
SymbologienThe healthcare HIBC profile applied to a Code 39 symbol.
ITF (Interleaved 2 of 5)
SymbologienA numeric symbology that interleaves pairs of digits, giving higher density than Code 39.
ITF-14
SymbologienA 14-digit ITF variant with a bearer bar, designed for printing on corrugated cartons.
MSI Plessey (Mod 10)
SymbologienA numeric symbology with a mod-10 check digit, used for shelf and inventory labels.
MSI Plessey (Mod 11)
SymbologienMSI with a mod-11 check digit for stronger numeric validation.
MSI Plessey (Mod 1010)
SymbologienMSI with two successive mod-10 check digits.
MSI Plessey (Mod 1110)
SymbologienMSI with a mod-11 check followed by a mod-10 check digit.
Pharmacode
SymbologienA single-number barcode for pharmaceutical packaging lines with a large error distance.
Codabar
SymbologienA self-checking numeric symbology framed by A–D start and stop characters.
GS1 DataBar Omnidirectional
SymbologienA compact GS1 symbol carrying a GTIN with full-height, omni-directional scanning.
GS1 DataBar Limited
SymbologienThe narrowest DataBar variant, for space-constrained fresh-food labels.
GS1 DataBar Expanded
SymbologienA variable-length GS1 symbol that combines several application identifiers in one code.
GS1 DataBar Stacked
SymbologienA two-row DataBar that halves the width for very small packages.
ISBN
SymbologienThe international book number, printed as an EAN-13 with a 978 or 979 prefix.
ISMN
SymbologienThe international standard music number for printed and digital scores, using the 979-0 prefix.
ISSN
SymbologienThe international standard serial number for journals and newspapers.
Code 93
SymbologienA denser successor to Code 39 with two mandatory check characters; not generated by this tool.
Code 11
SymbologienA numeric symbology used in telecommunications, with one or two check digits.
Standard 2 of 5 (Industrial 2 of 5)
SymbologienA low-density numeric symbology where only bars carry data.
IATA 2 of 5
SymbologienA 2-of-5 variant used for airline ticketing and baggage tags.
Matrix 2 of 5
SymbologienA numeric symbology using three bars and two spaces per digit, often for internal logistics.
Plessey
SymbologienAn early self-checking hexadecimal symbology, largely superseded by MSI.
Code 49
SymbologienA stacked linear symbology that packs alphanumeric data into rows.
Code 16K
SymbologienA multi-row stacked symbology with error correction, rarely used today.
Codablock
SymbologienA family of stacked Code 128 variants that split long data across rows.
Code 32 (Italian Pharmacode)
SymbologienA Code 39 variant used for Italian pharmaceutical identification.
PZN (Pharma-Zentralnummer)
SymbologienThe German pharmaceutical central number, encoded in Code 39 with a check digit.
Identcode
SymbologienA Deutsche Post parcel code for consignments, built on Code 128.
Leitcode
SymbologienA Deutsche Post routing code for mail sorting, built on Code 128.
POSTNET
SymbologienA US postal barcode using tall and short bars, retired for new mail in 2013.
PLANET
SymbologienA US Postal Service barcode for tray and container tracking.
Royal Mail 4-State Customer Code (RM4SCC)
SymbologienA UK postal barcode using four bar states to encode postcode and delivery point.
Telepen
SymbologienA UK-origin symbology encoding the full ASCII set, used in libraries and asset tracking.
Micro QR Code
SymbologienA smaller QR variant with one finder pattern for very small items.
MicroPDF417
SymbologienA compact PDF417 variant for labels with limited space.
MaxiCode
SymbologienA fixed-size 2D code with a central bullseye, used by UPS for parcel sorting.
2D Matrix Code
KonzepteA family of two-dimensional symbols that encode data in a grid of modules rather than bars.
Aperture
KonzepteThe effective opening of a scanner that averages the reflected light over a small area.
Application Identifier (AI)
KonzepteA GS1 prefix that tells a scanner what the following data means, such as (01) for a GTIN.
Bar Width Reduction (BWR)
KonzepteA prepress adjustment that narrows bars to compensate for ink spread on press.
Barcode Scanner
KonzepteA device that illuminates a symbol, captures the reflected pattern and decodes it into data.
Barcode Verification
KonzepteMeasuring print quality against ISO/IEC parameters and assigning a grade from A to F.
Bearer Bar
KonzepteA solid frame around some ITF symbols that protects them from print distortion and damage.
Check Digit
KonzepteA computed final digit that lets a scanner detect common data-entry errors.
Code Set
KonzepteOne of several character maps a symbology can switch between, as in Code 128 A, B and C.
Data Capacity
KonzepteThe maximum amount of data a symbol can carry, set by its version and error-correction level.
Direct Part Marking (DPM)
KonzepteMarking a symbol directly on a part by laser, dot peen or etching instead of a label.
Error Correction
KonzepteRedundant data in a 2D symbol that lets it be decoded even when part of it is damaged.
First-Pass Read Rate
KonzepteThe percentage of scans that decode correctly on the first attempt.
FNC1
KonzepteA special function character in GS1 barcodes that separates variable-length application identifiers.
GS1
KonzepteThe standards organisation behind GTINs, SSCCs, application identifiers and GS1 barcodes.
GS1 Company Prefix
KonzepteThe unique number GS1 assigns to a company, forming the base of its GTINs and SSCCs.
Human-Readable Interpretation (HRI)
KonzepteThe printed characters below or beside a barcode that let people read the encoded value.
Linear Barcode (1D)
KonzepteA barcode that encodes data in the widths of parallel bars and spaces along one axis.
Magnification
KonzepteThe ratio of a printed symbol’s X-dimension to the nominal size defined by its standard.
Module
KonzepteThe smallest unit of a barcode — the width of one narrow bar or space.
Omni-Directional Reading
KonzepteScanning a symbol from any angle without aligning it to the scanner.
Print Contrast (PCS)
KonzepteThe difference in reflectance between bars and spaces, expressed as a percentage.
Quiet Zone
KonzepteThe blank margin on each side of a symbol that lets a scanner find its start and end.
Self-Checking
KonzepteA symbology property where most single errors cannot produce another valid character.
Stacked Barcode
KonzepteA symbol split into several rows to reduce width while keeping data capacity.
Start and Stop Pattern
KonzepteThe fixed bar patterns that mark the beginning and end of a linear symbol.
Symbology
KonzepteA defined set of rules for encoding data as bars and spaces, such as Code 128 or EAN-13.
Verification Grade
KonzepteA letter grade from A to F summarising measured print quality against ISO/IEC 15416.
Wide-to-Narrow Ratio
KonzepteThe ratio between wide and narrow elements in symbologies such as Code 39 and ITF.
X-Dimension
KonzepteThe width of the narrowest bar or space, which sets the overall size of a symbol.
Barcode-Symbologien im Überblick
Alle gängigen 1D-, 2D-, gestapelten und Post-Symbologien. Formate mit „Erzeugen“ lassen sich direkt hier erstellen.
| Symbol | Typ | Erzeugen |
|---|---|---|
| Code 128 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Code 128A | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Code 128B | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Code 128C | 1D | Erzeugen |
| GS1-128 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| HIBC Code 128 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| EAN-13 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| EAN-8 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| EAN-5 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| EAN-2 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| EAN-14 (GTIN-14) | 1D | Erzeugen |
| UPC-A | 1D | Erzeugen |
| UPC-E | 1D | Erzeugen |
| QR Code | 2D | Erzeugen |
| Data Matrix | 2D | Erzeugen |
| PDF417 | 2D | Erzeugen |
| Aztec Code | 2D | Erzeugen |
| Code 39 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Code 39 Extended | 1D | Erzeugen |
| HIBC Code 39 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| ITF (Interleaved 2 of 5) | 1D | Erzeugen |
| ITF-14 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| MSI Plessey Mod 10 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| MSI Plessey Mod 11 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| MSI Plessey Mod 1010 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| MSI Plessey Mod 1110 | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Pharmacode | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Codabar | 1D | Erzeugen |
| GS1 DataBar Omnidirectional | Stacked | Erzeugen |
| GS1 DataBar Limited | 1D | Erzeugen |
| GS1 DataBar Expanded | Stacked | Erzeugen |
| GS1 DataBar Stacked | Stacked | Erzeugen |
| ISBN | 1D | Erzeugen |
| ISSN | 1D | Erzeugen |
| ISMN | 1D | Erzeugen |
| Code 93 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Code 93 Extended | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Code 11 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Standard 2 of 5 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Industrial 2 of 5 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| IATA 2 of 5 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Matrix 2 of 5 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Datalogic 2 of 5 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| COOP 2 of 5 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Plessey | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Telepen Alpha | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Telepen Numeric | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Identcode | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Leitcode | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| PZN | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Code 32 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Pharmacode 2-track | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 DataBar Stacked Omnidirectional | Stacked | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 DataBar Truncated | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 DataBar Expanded Stacked | Stacked | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 DataMatrix | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 QR Code | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 North American Coupon | Composite | Nur Referenz |
| GS1 Composite | Composite | Nur Referenz |
| EAN-13 Composite | Composite | Nur Referenz |
| EAN-8 Composite | Composite | Nur Referenz |
| UPC-A Composite | Composite | Nur Referenz |
| SSCC-18 | 1D | Nur Referenz |
| Micro QR Code | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| MicroPDF417 | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| MaxiCode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| DotCode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Han Xin Code | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Grid Matrix | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Codablock F | Stacked | Nur Referenz |
| Codablock A | Stacked | Nur Referenz |
| Code 49 | Stacked | Nur Referenz |
| Code 16K | Stacked | Nur Referenz |
| Aztec Runes | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Aztec Compact | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| JAB Code | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| mCode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| ShotCode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| High Capacity Color Barcode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| ColorCode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Ultracode | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Softstrip | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| DataGlyph | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Snowflake Code | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| QR Model 1 | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Secure QR Code | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Frame QR | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| rMQR | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Data Matrix Rectangular | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| Data Matrix Rectangular Extension | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| PDF417 Truncated | 2D | Nur Referenz |
| POSTNET | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| PLANET | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| RM4SCC | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| KIX Code | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| Japan Post Barcode | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| Australia Post 4-State | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| USPS Intelligent Mail Barcode | Postal | Nur Referenz |
| Mailmark | Postal | Nur Referenz |